The Indian landmass is one of the
12 mega-biodiversity regions of the world. Being a home to a little more
than 7 % of the world’s total animal species, Indian jungles protect the
bio-diverse wildlife of the country. This is one great reason why the country
hosts six of the natural world heritage sites. Let us present these naturally
bestowed Indian jungles.
Jungles of Assam host two
prominent wildlife sanctuaries. The first, Kaziranga National Park is one of
the last regions in eastern India bestowed with the world's largest population
of one-horned rhinoceroses, the state animal of Assam. Apart from rhinos, the
dense spread of forest in Kaziranga also hosts as home to many mammals,
including tigers, elephants, panthers bears, and thousands of birds.
The second recognized world
wildlife spread in Assam is Manas Wildlife
Sanctuary. Located on the foothills of the Himalayas, this wild spread
features alluvial grasslands, tropical forests and a great variety of wildlife
including tiger, Indian rhinoceros, hog and Indian elephant.
Towards the extreme east of the
country, there is another wildlife heaven known as Sundarbans National Park.
The world’s largest mangrove forest, Sundarbans is shared between the two
countries of India and Bangladesh. More of the wildlife concentrated zone
belongs to the buffer zone in India. The wildlife cover here includes endangered
species like Bengal tigers, birds, water mammals and crocodiles.
The next recognized world
heritage site belongs to Rajasthan’s Keoladeo National Park. Formerly a royal
duck-hunting reserve, this is now a major ornithologist’s delight. In winters,
this sanctuary hosts as many as 364 species of birds that come from distant
regions like China, Afghanistan and Siberia to the jungles of Keoladeo and
spend their winters here. This sanctuary is also famous as Bharatpur
Bird Sanctuary.
Nanda Devi National Park in west
Himalayan zone of Uttarakhand hosts the natural wealth of flora and fauna
together. This natural stretch is bedecked with rare and endangered species
including snow leopard, the Asiatic black bear, brown bear and blue sheep.
The next amongst the natural
world heritage sites, Western Ghats is the most recently recognized heritage
sites of the country. Older than the Himalayas, Western Ghats jungles feature
rare forest ecosystems that influence the Indian monsoon weather pattern. These
forests regulate the tropical climate of the region and present the classic
specimen of monsoon system on the earth. These Indian jungles also host the
rich biological diversity and are a home to 325 globally threatened flora,
fauna, amphibian, birds, reptiles and fish species. Certainly, it is the boon
to India.
Apart from these recognized
forests, there are numerous jungles in India, far and wide, that host the
colourful and creative mix of wildlife in the country. A wildlife adventurer
and enthusiast cannot miss out the thrills of jungle tour packages to India.
Conceptualized keeping in mind the interests of the adventurers and conservationalists,
these wildlife tour packages presents the clear picture of the exotic animals
and endangered species of the country.
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